![]() The internet can provide people with more social contact, social support, and positive attitude toward life. As an important platform and tool, the internet increases people’s contact with the outside world. For example, an increasing number of activities, such as socializing, shopping, and elderly entertainment, are transitioning from offline to online. Internet use has penetrated the elderly group and has gradually changed their daily lifestyles to a certain extent. According to “The 45th China Statistical Report on Internet Development”, released by the China Internet Network Information Center, internet users over 50 years old reached 16.9% of the population as of March 2020. Similarly, the internet is integrated into various traditional industries, such as elderly care, government services, education, and finance. Ultimately, finding a reasonable strategy to improve elderly health is significant. ![]() Thus, health problems are important issues in developed and developing countries. Health problems are not only related to individual survival and development but also to the country’s future and fate. Population aging mainly brings two problems: economic problems such as pensions and other expenditures for elderly services, where the solution depends on the development of China’s economy and the improvement of social security, and elderly health problems. In 2019, China had 253 million people aged 60 and over, which accounted for 18.1% of the total population, while those over 65 years accounted for 12.6%. Statistics have shown that the number of China’s elderly people (over 60 years old) exceeded that of people younger than 15 for the first time in 2018. Finally, on the basis of results analysis and discussion, this study provides new recommendations to achieve targeted health improvements. In addition, individual cognitive ability plays a negative moderating role between internet use and physical and mental health. Results show that internet use significantly affects the physical and mental health of the elderly and does not significantly affect self-rated health. The sample is from China and had 28 valid respondents in 20, respectively. This study uses data from the Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) in 20 as samples for analysis via the hierarchical regression method. This study investigates the effects of internet use on the elderly’s physical health, mental health, and self-rated health, along with the moderating role of individual cognitive ability in the above relationship. However, internet-use behavior has a certain influence on the elderly’s health status. Elderly health is an important social problem in various countries, and governments have turned to the internet for new methods and better solutions. In the current era, the rapid spread of Internet technology has combined with various traditional industries this provides new research perspectives and solutions for current problems, such as those in the elderly care industry.
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